NOC 2021 · 31200 · TEER 1
Psychologists
Unit group 31200 of the National Occupational Classification, 2021 Version 1.0.
What this group covers
Psychologists assess and diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients, provide therapy, conduct research and apply theory relating to behaviour and mental processes. Psychologists help clients work toward the maintenance and enhancement of psychological, physical, intellectual, emotional, social and interpersonal functioning. They work in private practice or in clinics, correctional facilities, hospitals, mental health facilities, rehabilitation centres, community service organizations, businesses, schools and universities, and in government and private research agencies.
Example job titles
As Statistics Canada publishes them. Yours may be worded differently and still belong here.
- chartered psychologist
- child psychologist
- clinical psychologist
- educational psychologist
- neuropsychologist
- provisional psychologist
- psychological associate
- psychologist
- registered psychologist
- research psychologist
- school psychologist
- sports psychologist
What it pays, and where it is hiring
Job Bank publishes a wage estimate and a three-year employment outlook for each occupation, region by region. Both are below as published — where an estimate is missing from the source it is missing here too, because the alternative is inventing one.
Across Canada
$52.88 an hour
Low $37.65, high $77.43
Where it pays most
- Calgary · Alberta$58.00
- Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie · Ontario$52.55
- Northeast · Ontario$52.29
- Northwest · Ontario$52.23
- Centre-du-Québec · Quebec$51.90
Economic regions only. A province’s figure is an average over the regions inside it, so including one would rank a province above its own best region and read as a finding.
By province and territory
| Where | Median hourly | Low to high | Outlook 2025–2027 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Newfoundland and Labrador | $48.31 | $35.75 – $56.71 | Undetermined |
| Prince Edward Island | Not published | Not published | Good |
| Nova Scotia | $48.91 | $33.95 – $63.23 | Very good |
| New Brunswick | $45.10 | $32.68 – $55.12 | Very good |
| Quebec | $50.00 | $38.60 – $60.00 | Good |
| Ontario | $51.82 | $34.62 – $70.71 | Good |
| Manitoba | $48.08 | $33.65 – $64.10 | Good |
| Saskatchewan | $51.00 | $36.35 – $65.00 | Very good |
| Alberta | $58.00 | $43.87 – $109.00 | Good |
| British Columbia | $49.09 | $33.09 – $66.84 | Good |
| Yukon Territory | Not published | Not published | Undetermined |
| Northwest Territories | Not published | Not published | Undetermined |
| Nunavut | Not published | Not published | Undetermined |
By economic region
The 46 economic regions where Job Bank publishes a wage or a rated outlook, of 72.
| Where | Province | Median hourly | Low to high | Outlook 2025–2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avalon Peninsula | Newfoundland and Labrador | $46.77 | $32.95 – $52.67 | Undetermined |
| West Coast--Northern Peninsula--Labrador | Newfoundland and Labrador | $48.27 | $35.38 – $54.02 | Undetermined |
| Cape Breton | Nova Scotia | Not published | Not published | Very good |
| North Shore | Nova Scotia | $45.83 | $32.17 – $53.71 | Very good |
| Annapolis Valley | Nova Scotia | $49.87 | $35.44 – $61.01 | Very good |
| Southern | Nova Scotia | Not published | Not published | Very good |
| Halifax | Nova Scotia | $49.81 | $35.04 – $62.12 | Very good |
| Campbellton--Miramichi | New Brunswick | $45.04 | $33.23 – $51.29 | Undetermined |
| Moncton--Richibucto | New Brunswick | $45.92 | $34.53 – $50.32 | Very good |
| Saint John--St. Stephen | New Brunswick | Not published | Not published | Very good |
| Fredericton--Oromocto | New Brunswick | $46.51 | $35.60 – $57.70 | Very good |
| Bas-Saint-Laurent | Quebec | $50.81 | $34.45 – $58.26 | Good |
| Capitale-Nationale | Quebec | $50.00 | $38.60 – $60.00 | Good |
| Chaudière-Appalaches | Quebec | $50.37 | $36.40 – $58.36 | Moderate |
| Estrie | Quebec | $50.00 | $38.60 – $60.00 | Good |
| Centre-du-Québec | Quebec | $51.90 | $39.00 – $60.84 | Good |
| Montérégie | Quebec | $49.72 | $34.50 – $58.01 | Good |
| Montréal | Quebec | $50.00 | $38.60 – $60.00 | Good |
| Laval | Quebec | $50.00 | $38.60 – $60.00 | Good |
| Lanaudière | Quebec | $49.55 | $33.86 – $55.91 | Good |
| Laurentides | Quebec | $50.28 | $36.90 – $59.26 | Good |
| Outaouais | Quebec | $50.00 | $38.60 – $60.00 | Good |
| Mauricie | Quebec | $50.00 | $38.60 – $60.00 | Good |
| Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean | Quebec | $50.00 | $38.60 – $60.00 | Good |
| Ottawa | Ontario | $51.41 | $33.34 – $61.65 | Good |
| Kingston--Pembroke | Ontario | $50.16 | $32.65 – $63.65 | Very good |
| Muskoka--Kawarthas | Ontario | $48.69 | $31.98 – $57.23 | Very good |
| Toronto | Ontario | $51.38 | $32.36 – $64.57 | Good |
| Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie | Ontario | $52.55 | $34.08 – $64.96 | Very good |
| Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula | Ontario | $51.12 | $33.91 – $62.56 | Good |
| London | Ontario | $51.82 | $32.19 – $60.98 | Good |
| Windsor--Sarnia | Ontario | $50.57 | $31.16 – $62.06 | Good |
| Northeast | Ontario | $52.29 | $34.44 – $62.60 | Very good |
| Northwest | Ontario | $52.23 | $35.53 – $63.58 | Good |
| Winnipeg | Manitoba | $50.00 | $33.65 – $85.00 | Very good |
| Regina--Moose Mountain | Saskatchewan | $51.00 | $36.35 – $65.00 | Very good |
| Saskatoon--Biggar | Saskatchewan | $51.00 | $46.15 – $52.88 | Very good |
| Lethbridge--Medicine Hat | Alberta | Not published | Not published | Moderate |
| Calgary | Alberta | $58.00 | $43.87 – $109.00 | Good |
| Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House | Alberta | Not published | Not published | Good |
| Red Deer | Alberta | Not published | Not published | Good |
| Edmonton | Alberta | $49.57 | $32.41 – $67.23 | Good |
| Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River | Alberta | Not published | Not published | Good |
| Vancouver Island and Coast | British Columbia | $48.58 | $34.68 – $61.00 | Good |
| Lower Mainland | British Columbia | $48.53 | $33.71 – $61.44 | Good |
| Thompson--Okanagan | British Columbia | $49.61 | $34.11 – $62.92 | Moderate |
Job Bank rates employment prospects for each occupation in each economic region from very good to very limited over 2025–2027, and says “undetermined” where it has not got enough to rate. It is an assessment of prospects, not a count of vacancies.
The estimates on this page come from Labour Force Survey (2023-2024) · Small Area Estimation (2024).
Job Bank publishes an estimate for 24,364 of the 44,376 occupation-and-place pairs in this release. The rest are suppressed rather than modelled, and appear here as not published.
Wage estimates from the 2025 Wages release, revised 19 November 2025; employment outlooks from 2025-2027 Employment Outlooks - NOC 2021, released 8 December 2025. Both are updated annually. Estimates for different regions come from different surveys, so comparing two regions is exactly as sound as Job Bank’s own regional comparison and no more.
Source: Statistics Canada — National Occupational Classification 2021 V1.0; Employment and Social Development Canada — Job Bank wages; Employment and Social Development Canada — Job Bank 3-year employment outlooks. Data current as of 13 August 2026. NOC 2021 Version 1.0. The classification is versioned rather than dated — IRCC moved to it in November 2022, and a new version would be a new classification rather than an update.